Can You Get a DWI for Prescription Medication?

In Carteret County, using prescription or over-the-counter medications can lead to DWI charges if they impair your driving ability. Always check with your healthcare provider about potential side effects and consider avoiding driving if you feel affected.

In Carteret County, NC, you can be charged with Driving While Impaired (DWI) even if the substance affecting your ability to drive is a legally prescribed or over-the-counter medication. North Carolina law doesn’t limit DWI charges to alcohol. If a substance impairs your mental or physical faculties, even if taken as directed, you may still face legal consequences. Many drivers are surprised to learn that cold medicine, sleep aids, or painkillers can lead to arrest. This post by our Carteret County drug DWI attorney explains how DWI laws apply to prescription drugs, how impairment is tested, and what to do if you’re charged.

North Carolina DWI Law Covers More Than Just Alcohol

Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-138.1, it is illegal to operate a vehicle while impaired by any impairing substance, not just alcohol. This includes prescription medications and over-the-counter drugs that affect your ability to drive safely.

Common medications that can impair driving include:

  • Sleep aids and sedatives
  • Prescription painkillers (such as opioids)
  • Anti-anxiety medications
  • Cold and allergy remedies that cause drowsiness

Even if you have a valid prescription and take the medication exactly as directed, you can still be charged with DWI if law enforcement believes your ability to drive was impaired. In Carteret County, officers follow statewide protocols to identify signs of drug-related impairment, and these cases are taken seriously in local courts.

How Law Enforcement Determines Impairment from Prescription Drugs

Unlike alcohol-related DWIs, there is no breathalyzer for prescription drugs. Instead, law enforcement in Carteret County relies on a combination of tools and observations to determine impairment:

  • Field sobriety tests to assess balance, coordination, and cognitive function
  • Officer observations of speech, eye movement, and behavior
  • Blood or urine toxicology tests to detect the presence of drugs

In some cases, a specially trained Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) may be called in to evaluate the driver. However, field sobriety tests are generally less reliable for detecting drug impairment than alcohol, and the presence of a drug in your system doesn’t automatically mean you were impaired.

Toxicologists often emphasize that dosage, timing, and the known side effects of a medication must be considered. For example, a blood test may show a therapeutic level of a drug, but that alone doesn’t prove you were too impaired to drive.

Common Misconceptions About Prescription Drug DWIs

Many drivers in Carteret County are caught off guard by DWI charges involving medication. Here are some common misunderstandings:

  • Myth: A valid prescription protects you from DWI charges.
  • Myth: DWI laws only apply to alcohol.
  • Myth: Over-the-counter medications can’t cause impairment.

In reality, North Carolina law focuses on whether your ability to drive was impaired, regardless of the substance’s legal status. Even common cold medicines or sleep aids can cause drowsiness or slowed reaction times. Another source of confusion is testing. Unlike alcohol, there’s no quick roadside test for prescription drugs, so impairment is often determined through officer judgment and lab results.

Legal Defenses and What to Do If You’re Charged in Carteret County

If you’ve been charged with a DWI involving prescription medication, it’s important to speak with a defense attorney who understands drug-related DWI cases in North Carolina. These cases often involve complex medical and legal issues.

Possible defense strategies may include:

  • You took the medication exactly as prescribed
  • There was no actual impairment at the time of the stop
  • Field sobriety tests were improperly administered or inconclusive
  • Toxicology results do not support a finding of impairment

Your attorney may also recommend working with a toxicology expert to evaluate whether the drug levels in your system were consistent with safe, legal use. Keeping detailed records of your prescriptions, dosage, and medical history can also support your defense.

In Carteret County courts, judges may consider whether the presence of a drug truly impaired driving ability. A strong legal defense can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.

How to Protect Yourself If You Take Prescription or OTC Medications

If you take medication, prescription or over-the-counter, it’s important to take steps to avoid unintentional impairment while driving:

  • Ask your doctor or pharmacist whether the medication may affect your ability to drive
  • Avoid driving if you feel drowsy, dizzy, or otherwise impaired
  • Keep documentation of your prescriptions in your vehicle
  • Be cautious when starting a new medication until you know how it affects you

Being proactive can help you stay safe and avoid legal trouble. Many responsible drivers in Carteret County take these precautions to protect themselves and others on the road.

Charged with a DWI for Prescription Medication? Talk to a Carteret County Defense Attorney

If you’ve been charged with a DWI involving prescription or over-the-counter medication in Carteret County, don’t assume your prescription will protect you. At Hancock Law Firm, PLLC, we understand the legal and scientific nuances of drug-related DWI cases. Contact our office to schedule a consultation and get the experienced legal guidance you need.

Posted in DWI

DWI/DUI in North Carolina: Understanding the Laws, Penalties, and Your Rights

Getting charged with a DWI (Driving While Impaired) or DUI (Driving Under the Influence) in North Carolina is a serious matter. These offenses can lead to steep fines, loss of driving privileges, mandatory alcohol education programs, and even jail time. At Hancock Law Firm, we understand the stress that comes with facing a DWI/DUI charge, and we are here to help you understand your rights and fight for your future.

DWI vs. DUI in North Carolina: Is There a Difference?

In North Carolina, the terms DWI and DUI are often used interchangeably. However, the law uses the term DWI to refer to the offense of operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both. While DUI is used colloquially. Regardless of the term used, the consequences are the same and equally serious.

North Carolina’s DWI Laws

Under North Carolina General Statute § 20-138.1, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle on any public street, highway, or public vehicular area:

  • With a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher
  • While under the influence of an impairing substance
  • With any amount of a Schedule I controlled substance in the body (such as heroin or LSD)

For commercial drivers, the legal BAC limit is 0.04%. For drivers under the age of 21, North Carolina enforces a strict zero-tolerance policy—any detectable amount of alcohol can result in a DWI charge.

Implied Consent and Refusing a Breath Test

North Carolina follows implied consent laws, which means that by operating a vehicle, you automatically agree to submit to chemical testing if lawfully arrested for DWI. Refusing a breath, blood, or urine test can lead to an automatic 12-month driver’s license suspension, even if you’re not ultimately convicted of DWI.

DWI Sentencing and Penalties in North Carolina

DWI sentencing in North Carolina is complex and is based on a five-level system (Levels 1 through 5), plus an Aggravated Level One for the most serious offenses. The level is determined by aggravating and mitigating factors in your case.

  • Level 5: Fine up to $200, 24 hours to 60 days in jail
  • Level 4: Fine up to $500, 48 hours to 120 days in jail
  • Level 3: Fine up to $1,000, 72 hours to six months in jail
  • Level 2: Fine up to $2,000, seven days to 12 months in jail
  • Level 1: Fine up to $4,000, 30 days to two years in jail
  • Aggravated Level 1 (A1): Fine up to $10,000, 12 to 36 months in jail

Jail time may sometimes be suspended in favor of community service, probation, alcohol education, or treatment programs, depending on your prior record and the circumstances of the case.

Aggravating and Mitigating Factors

The court considers several factors to determine your sentencing level:

Aggravating Factors:

  • Prior DWI convictions
  • Driving with a revoked license
  • Excessive speeding or reckless driving
  • High BAC (0.15% or more)
  • Causing an accident or serious injury

Mitigating Factors:

 Slight impairment with BAC under 0.09%

 Safe and lawful driving at the time of the stop

 Completion of a substance abuse assessment or treatment

Consequences Beyond the Courtroom

A DWI conviction carries consequences beyond the courtroom, including:

  • Loss of driver’s license (12 months for first offense)
  • Increased auto insurance premiums
  • Difficulty finding employment, especially in driving-related jobs
  • Permanent criminal record (DWI convictions are not eligible for expungement)

Your Rights When Facing a DWI Charge

If you’re arrested for DWI in North Carolina, you have important rights:

  • Right to remain silent and avoid self-incrimination
  • Right to speak with an attorney before submitting to tests
  • Right to a hearing to contest a license suspension
  • Right to a fair trial and to challenge the evidence against you

At Hancock Law Firm, we will carefully examine the details of your arrest to determine whether your rights were violated, the stop was lawful, and the tests were administered correctly. We’ll explore every option to protect your driving privileges and minimize the impact of the charge.

Contact Hancock Law Firm for DWI Defense in Carteret County

A DWI arrest doesn’t have to derail your future. At Hancock Law Firm, we provide aggressive and strategic defense for clients in Beaufort, Morehead City, and throughout Carteret County. Attorney Joel Hancock will fight to protect your rights, your license, and your reputation.

Contact Hancock Law Firm today for a free and confidential consultation. Let us help you take control of your case and your future.

Posted in DWI
friends clinking by glasses with various alcoholic cocktails at table,close up top view

Drunk Driving Accidents During Holiday Parties

The holiday season is a time for celebration, filled with gatherings, good company, and sometimes, a few too many drinks. While these parties bring joy, they can also lead to poor decisions regarding driving afterward. Drunk driving incidents tend to increase during this time, often putting both drivers and others on the road at risk. If you or a loved one has been charged with drunk driving after a holiday party, understanding the consequences and knowing how to protect your driving privileges is essential.

Why Drunk Driving Increases After Holiday Parties

Drunk driving spikes during the holidays for several reasons. First, holiday parties often feature alcohol, and the festive atmosphere can make people feel more relaxed or inclined to indulge. After a long year, many feel like letting loose, sometimes resulting in overindulgence. Additionally, guests may feel pressure to drink socially or may underestimate the effect alcohol has on their ability to drive safely.

Another factor is the distance many people travel to attend these gatherings. Often held at friends’ or coworkers’ homes, these parties can be in unfamiliar areas where public transportation or rideshare options might be limited. When faced with the challenge of getting home, some people make the unfortunate decision to drive, hoping they’re “sober enough” to make it.

The Consequences of a Drunk Driving Conviction

A drunk driving conviction in North Carolina can have severe and lasting consequences. These consequences affect more than just the driver’s record; they can impact employment, finances, and personal relationships.

  • Legal penalties–A first-time DWI (Driving While Impaired) conviction can lead to significant fines, court costs, and even jail time, depending on the level of impairment and other factors. Subsequent offenses or aggravating circumstances, like a high BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) or having minors in the car, can result in harsher penalties.
  • License suspension–One of the immediate consequences of a DWI conviction is the loss of driving privileges. In North Carolina, a DWI conviction generally results in an automatic license suspension, lasting from several months to years, depending on prior convictions or aggravating factors.
  • Insurance rate increases–Following a DWI conviction, many people see a significant spike in their auto insurance premiums, as insurers view convicted drivers as high-risk. This increase can last for years and make driving much more costly.
  • Employment and social impacts–A DWI can also impact employment, especially for those in positions that require a clean driving record or entail driving as part of their job. Additionally, a conviction on your record can affect future job applications, housing opportunities, and personal relationships.

How to Protect Your Driving Privileges

If you have been charged with DWI after a holiday party, it’s essential to take action quickly. Working with an experienced criminal defense attorney can help protect your driving privileges and potentially reduce the impact of the charges.

Seeking Limited Driving Privileges

In some cases, it may be possible to obtain limited driving privileges even during a license suspension period. These privileges allow you to drive for essential purposes, like work or school, helping you maintain some stability despite the charges. A skilled attorney can guide you through the application process for limited driving privileges.

Challenging the Charges

A defense attorney will investigate every aspect of your arrest, including the conduct of the police officers involved, the accuracy of any field sobriety tests, and the calibration of breathalyzer devices. If there were any procedural errors or if evidence was mishandled, your attorney might be able to challenge the validity of the charges.

Exploring Diversion Programs

Depending on your record and the specifics of your case, you may qualify for diversion programs designed to educate and rehabilitate rather than punish. Completing such a program can sometimes reduce charges or avoid a conviction on your record.

Moving Forward After a DWI Charge

Facing a DWI charge after a holiday party is a serious matter, but it doesn’t have to define your future. At Hancock Law Firm, we understand the impact that a conviction can have on your life, and we’re committed to helping you achieve the best possible outcome. From challenging the charges to protecting your driving privileges, we will work with you every step of the way to secure a positive resolution.

As the holiday season approaches, remember to plan for a safe ride if you’re attending gatherings where alcohol will be served. And if you do find yourself facing a DWI charge, contact Hancock Law Firm. Let us help you protect your rights, your driving privileges, and your future.

Posted in DWI
Lawyer who provides legal advice in the office.

Should I Hire a Public Defender or a Private Attorney for a Beaufort DWI?

Being arrested for a DWI in Beaufort, NC, can be an intimidating experience. One of the most critical decisions you’ll face is whether to hire a public defender or a private attorney to represent you. Understanding the differences between these two options and how they might impact your case is essential to making an informed choice. Here’s what you need to know.

The Role of a Public Defender

Public defenders are attorneys the court provides for defendants who cannot afford private counsel. They are typically experienced in criminal law and handle a variety of cases, including DWIs. If you qualify for a public defender, you won’t have to pay for their services, which can be helpful if you’re concerned about legal expenses.

While public defenders are knowledgeable, they often carry a heavy caseload. This can limit the time and attention they can devote to each case. For someone facing a DWI charge, this could mean fewer opportunities for in-depth case analysis or strategy development. Public defenders might not have the flexibility to explore alternative defense tactics, such as questioning the validity of the traffic stop or the accuracy of your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) test results.

The Advantages of a Private Attorney

Hiring a private attorney for your Beaufort DWI case can provide several benefits, particularly when it comes to personalized attention. Private attorneys often have more manageable caseloads, allowing them to dedicate the time needed to develop a comprehensive defense strategy tailored to your situation. They can thoroughly investigate the circumstances of your arrest, gather evidence, and challenge the prosecution’s case.

A private attorney specializing in DWI cases brings specific expertise to your defense. They are familiar with the local courts, judges, and prosecutors, which can be advantageous when negotiating plea bargains or seeking reduced penalties. A private attorney’s familiarity with DWI laws in North Carolina also means they are better equipped to navigate complex legal issues, such as identifying mitigating factors that could lower your charges or penalties.

Key Differences to Consider

When deciding between a public defender and a private attorney for your DWI case, it’s crucial to weigh a few key factors:

  • Cost–Public defenders are free for those who qualify based on income level. If you can afford it, however, investing in a private attorney may be worthwhile for the added attention and expertise they bring to your case.
  • Availability–Public defenders often juggle multiple cases simultaneously, which may limit their availability for consultations and case preparation. Private attorneys typically manage smaller caseloads, offering more opportunities for one-on-one communication and dedicated defense work.
  • Experience–While public defenders are skilled in criminal law, they may not have the same experience in DWI cases as a private attorney, who may be more adept at exploring all legal options and strategies that could work in your favor.

Potential Outcomes with a Public Defender vs. a Private Attorney

The outcome of your DWI case can depend significantly on the quality of your representation. Here’s how each option might affect your case:

  • Public defender–Public defenders provide competent defense services, especially for straightforward cases or when the evidence is overwhelmingly against you. However, their limited time and resources might mean they cannot pursue every possible defense angle. If you have aggravating factors in your case—such as a BAC significantly over the legal limit or prior DWI convictions—you may need a more focused defense, which a public defender may struggle to provide, given their caseload.
  • Private attorney–With a private attorney, you’re likely to receive a more personalized approach. They can take the time to investigate your arrest thoroughly, question the validity of tests, and build a defense that challenges the prosecution’s evidence. They may also be better positioned to negotiate a favorable plea bargain or represent you in trial if necessary. Additionally, they can work to restore your limited driving privileges and help manage the implications of your arrest on your record.

Choosing the Right Option for You

Choosing between hiring a public defender or a private attorney for your Beaufort DWI depends on your unique circumstances. If you cannot afford legal representation, a public defender is a viable option for competent legal defense. However, hiring a private DWI defense attorney may result in a more favorable outcome.

If you’ve been arrested for a DWI in Beaufort,  Hancock Law Firm is here to help. We offer personalized, dedicated representation and a track record of success. Contact us today for a free consultation.

Court of Justice Trial: Impartial Judge is Sitting, Public Stands. Supreme Federal Court Judge Starts Civil Case Hearing. Sentencing Law Offender.

What to Know About a First Court Date After a DWI Arrest in Beaufort in 2024

Being arrested for a DWI in Beaufort can be an overwhelming experience. Knowing what to expect on your first court date can help ease some of the anxiety and prepare you for the legal process. In North Carolina, DWI offenses are taken seriously, and the legal proceedings following an arrest can significantly impact your future. Here’s what you need to know if you’re facing a DWI charge in Beaufort.

Setting Your Court Date

After your DWI arrest, the officer will issue you a court date, usually within a few weeks. It is essential to attend this hearing. Failure to appear can result in a bench warrant for your arrest and further complications, such as additional fines or penalties.

On your court date, be sure to arrive early, dressed professionally, and prepared to present your case with your attorney. This is your chance to make a good impression and will set the tone for the remainder of the proceedings.

What to Expect at Your First Court Appearance

Your first court appearance after a DWI arrest is known as an arraignment. At this hearing, the judge will:

  • Formally read the charges against you.
  • Ask if you have legal representation. If you do not, the court may appoint a public defender, but it’s advisable to have a private attorney who specializes in DWI cases.
  • Ask how you wish to plead–guilty, not guilty, or no contest.

If you plead guilty, the case may move directly to sentencing. However, most individuals plead not guilty at this stage, giving your attorney time to gather evidence and build your defense.

Potential Penalties for a First-Time DWI Offense

In North Carolina, DWI charges are categorized into five levels, with Level V being the least severe and Level I being the most. For a first-time offender without aggravating factors, you will likely be charged with a Level V or Level IV DWI. The penalties for these levels are:

  • Level V– A fine of up to $200 and 24 hours to 60 days in jail. The judge may suspend your sentence in exchange for community service or a temporary driving suspension.
  • Level IV–A fine of up to $500 and 48 hours to 120 days in jail, with possible suspension if certain conditions, like community service, are met​.

Key Aspects of DWI Sentencing in North Carolina

If your case goes to trial and you are convicted of DWI, North Carolina uses aggravating and mitigating factors to determine the severity of your punishment. Aggravating factors, such as a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.15 or higher, prior DWI convictions, or reckless driving, can increase your penalties.

Conversely, mitigating factors, such as a BAC slightly over 0.08 or a clean driving record, can reduce the severity of your sentence. Your attorney will work to present the most favorable evidence to reduce your penalties​.

How a DWI Attorney Can Help Your Case

Having an experienced DWI attorney can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. Your attorney can:

  • Negotiate plea bargains: They may be able to reduce your charges or secure less severe penalties.
  • Challenge evidence: This can include questioning the accuracy of BAC test results or the legality of the traffic stop.
  • Help restore limited driving privileges: In some cases, after a 30-day license suspension, your attorney can help you regain the ability to drive to work or school​.

Be sure to work with an experienced attorney who understands DWI laws and can advocate for the best possible outcome for your case. If you have been arrested for a DWI in Beaufort, turn to Hancock Law Firm to protect your rights today!

Posted in DWI
Drink and drive, alcoholism with car keys concept

North Carolina’s 6 Sentencing Levels for DWIs

Driving while impaired (DWI) is a serious offense in North Carolina, carrying significant legal consequences. The state takes DWI charges seriously, and the penalties are severe, ranging from heavy fines and mandatory substance abuse treatment to substantial jail time. Navigating these charges requires a seasoned DWI attorney who can effectively argue for a fair sentence and help minimize the impact on your life.

DWI Sentencing Factors

North Carolina’s DWI sentencing is structured into six levels, from the most severe Aggravated Level One to the least severe Level Five. Each level comes with its penalties, which are determined based on aggravating or mitigating factors in your case. 

Aggravated Level One

Aggravated Level One is the most severe sentencing level for a DWI conviction in North Carolina. This level is reserved for cases with significant aggravating factors, elevating the offense’s seriousness. These factors include:

  • Having a prior DWI conviction within the past seven years
  • Driving with a revoked license due to a previous DWI
  • Causing serious injury to another person while driving impaired
  • Having a child under the age of 18 in the vehicle at the time of the offense

Penalties at this level can include up to three years in jail, hefty fines, and mandatory substance abuse treatment. Given the severity of Aggravated Level One, it’s essential to have a knowledgeable DWI attorney who can effectively advocate for your rights and work to mitigate these harsh penalties.

Level One

Level One sentencing for a DWI in North Carolina is also severe, though slightly less so than Aggravated Level One. This level is typically applied when there are serious aggravating factors but not as many or as extreme as those required for Aggravated Level One.

Key factors that might lead to a Level One sentence include:

  • Two or more grossly aggravating factors, such as prior DWI convictions or driving with a revoked license.
  • Having a passenger under 18 years old in the vehicle at the time of the offense.

Penalties for Level One can include up to two years in jail, significant fines, and mandatory alcohol or drug treatment programs.

Level Two

Level Two sentencing for a DWI in North Carolina is used when aggravating factors are present but do not meet the threshold for Level One. This level is often applied when there is a single grossly aggravating factor or multiple lesser aggravating factors.

Common scenarios that may result in a Level Two sentence include:

  • A prior DWI conviction within seven years.
  • Driving with a passenger under 18, but without other grossly aggravating factors.
  • Causing a minor injury to another person while driving impaired.

Penalties for Level Two can include up to one year in jail, substantial fines, and mandatory substance abuse assessments and treatment. 

Levels Three To Five

Levels Three, Four, and Five represent the less severe end of the DWI sentencing spectrum in North Carolina. These levels are typically applied when there are fewer or no aggravating factors and often involve first-time offenders or cases with mitigating factors.

Level Three

Level three sentencing is used when mitigating factors reduce the severity of the offense. A first-time DWI offense with no aggravating factors may result in a Level Three sentence. Penalties can include up to six months in jail, fines, and probation.

Level Four

Level Four is one step down from Level Three and is often applied in cases where mitigating factors significantly outweigh aggravating ones. Penalties for Level Four include up to 120 days in jail, fines, and probation.

Level Five

Level Five is the least severe sentencing level and is typically applied in cases with strong mitigating and no aggravating factors. Penalties can include up to 60 days in jail, fines, and probation.

Even at these lower levels, the consequences can be life-altering, making it essential to have a DWI attorney who can argue for the most favorable outcome.

Talk To An Experienced North Carolina DWI Attorney Today

North Carolina’s DWI sentencing laws are complicated and confusing. It takes a knowledgeable DWI attorney to identify mitigating factors, such as a clean driving record or voluntary participation in a treatment program, and help reduce your sentence.

Whether you’re facing an Aggravated Level One or a Level Five sentence, trust Hancock Law Firm to guide you through the legal system and minimize the long-term impact on your life. Call today for a consultation, and let us help protect your driving privileges.

Woman Arguing And Refusing Driver Alcohol Test Using Breathalyzer

Refusing a Breathalyzer: Your Rights and the Potential Consequences

Encountering a sobriety checkpoint can be a tense experience, especially if you’re faced with the decision of whether to take a breathalyzer test. In North Carolina, understanding your rights and the potential consequences of refusing a breathalyzer is crucial. 

What is the Implied Consent Law?

North Carolina, like many states, operates under an implied consent law. This means that by obtaining a driver’s license and operating a vehicle on the state’s roads, you are deemed to have consented to chemical tests, including breathalyzer tests, if lawfully stopped under suspicion of impaired driving.

While implied consent exists, you do have the right to refuse a breathalyzer test in North Carolina. However, exercising this right comes with potential consequences that extend beyond the immediate situation.

Immediate Consequences of Refusal

Upon refusing a breathalyzer test, your driver’s license can be immediately revoked for a period of one year. This is an administrative penalty and is separate from any criminal charges related to impaired driving.

Refusing a breathalyzer can also impact any subsequent criminal case for impaired driving. Prosecutors may use your refusal as evidence of consciousness of guilt, and the absence of breathalyzer results may lead to other forms of evidence being given greater weight.

Refusal to take a breathalyzer test is admissible in court, and jurors may be instructed that they can draw certain inferences from this refusal. This can potentially sway the outcome of a trial for impaired driving.

In North Carolina, you do not have an absolute right to consult with an attorney before deciding whether to take a breathalyzer test. However, if you are taken into custody and are facing additional testing at a police station, you may have an opportunity to consult with an attorney at that point.

Consequences for Multiple Refusals

If you have previously refused a breathalyzer test within the past seven years, the penalties for subsequent refusals increase. A second refusal within this timeframe can result in a four-year license revocation.

While refusing a breathalyzer test can have consequences, it is not an automatic admission of guilt. Skilled legal representation can help challenge the admissibility of the refusal in court and build a defense tailored to the specific circumstances of your case.

If you find yourself in a situation where you’re contemplating refusing a breathalyzer test, seeking legal guidance is crucial. An experienced North Carolina attorney can assess the circumstances, explain your rights, and help you make informed decisions based on your unique situation.

Choosing whether to refuse a breathalyzer in North Carolina involves understanding the implications for your driving privileges and any potential criminal charges. While you have the right to refuse, the consequences are significant, and seeking legal advice can empower you to make informed choices in the best interest of your situation.

The Attorneys at Hancock Law Firm, PLLC Help Those in North Carolina Who Have Been Accused of Driving While Intoxicated

If you have been accused of driving while intoxicated, how you handle the situation can impact the outcome. Your best bet for handling it the right way is with the help of a knowledgeable and experienced North Carolina criminal defense attorney who understands what you are up against and will fight on your behalf. However, time is of the essence, which is why it’s best to contact a qualified attorney as soon as possible. 

At Hancock Law Firm, PLLC, we fully understand what is at stake and will do everything that we can to help you. To learn more or to schedule a free consultation, contact us today!

Posted in DWI
man holding beer and car keys

DWI Offense Levels in North Carolina

Drunk driving is never acceptable under any circumstances. In North Carolina, the categorization of offenses related to drunk driving differs based on various factors such as prior convictions and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at the time. Here are the DWI offense levels in North Carolina. 

Driving While Impaired (DWI)

In North Carolina, a person can be charged with DWI if they are found to have operated a motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. The state has a legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit of 0.08% for drivers aged 21 or older and 0.04% for commercial drivers. DWI in North Carolina is considered a misdemeanor offense. 

There are certain grossly aggravating factors, which could increase the severity of the crime. Such factors include:

  • Driving with a revoked/suspended license for an alcohol-related offense;
  • A prior DWI conviction within the past seven years;
  • Causing serious injury to another person while impaired;
  • Driving with someone under the age of 18;
  • Driving with someone with the mental development of someone under the age of 18; or
  • Driving with someone with a physical disability that prevents them from exiting the vehicle on their own.

Aggravated Level One DWI 

If someone is found with 3 or more of the above grossly aggravating factors, this can result in a charge of Aggravated Level One DWI, which is considered a felony in North Carolina and is the most severe DWI offense. Someone convicted of this crime faces 1-3 years of confinement and a fine of up to $10,000. The purpose of Aggravated Level One DWI was to target individuals who repeatedly drive while impaired. 

Level One DWI

As with Aggravated Level One DWI, Level One DWI is a felony offense. It occurs when two grossly aggravating factors (or one related to age or disability) apply to your case. It is punishable by a fine of up to $4,000 and 30 days to 24 months in jail. 

Level Two DWI

Level Two DWI is a misdemeanor offense that’s applicable when the defendant has one grossly aggravating factor (not related to age or disability) present. It is punishable by a fine of up to $2,000 and a jail sentence of one week to one year. 

If there are no grossly aggravating factors, the DWI would be considered level 3, 4, or 5. The judge or jury will weigh aggravating and mitigating factors.

Aggravating factors include things such as:

  • Gross impairment of defendant’s faculties while driving or a BAC of 0.15% or more;
  • Especially reckless or dangerous driving;
  • Negligent driving that led to a reportable accident;
  • Driving on a suspended or revoked license;
  • Two or more prior convictions of a traffic violation for which at least three points were assigned;
  • Speeding of at least 30 miles per hour over the speed limit;
  • Passing a stopped school bus;
  • And More!

Mitigating factors include things such as:

  • Slight impairment solely from alcohol and a BAC not exceeding 0.09%;
  • Safe and lawful driving at the time of the offense (but for the defendant’s faculties being impaired;
  • A safe driving record;
  • Impaired caused primarily by a lawfully prescribed drug for an existing medical condition, with the amount of the drug taken being within the prescribed dosage;
  • And more!

Level Three DWI

If the aggravating factors outweigh the mitigating factors, the DWI is considered a level three, which is a misdemeanor. Level Three DWI is punishable by up to $1,000 and 72 hours to 6 months in jail. 

Level Four DWI

If mitigating factors and aggravating factors balance each other out, it’s considered a level four DWI, which is a misdemeanor. Level Four DWI is punishable by a fine of up to $500 and 48 hours to 120 days in jail.

Level Five DWI

If there were no aggravating or mitigating factors, or if the mitigating factors outweigh aggravating factors, it’s considered a level five, which is a misdemeanor. A Level Five DWI is punishable by a fine of up to $200 and 24 hours to 60 days in jail. Level Five is the most common for first-time DWI offenders who had no aggravating factors. 

Driving After Consuming Under 21 

Since the legal age for consuming alcohol in North Carolina is 21, the state has a firm zero-tolerance policy for those under the age of 21 who drive after consuming any amount of alcohol and consider this offense a misdemeanor. 

While the aforementioned offenses provide a good guide for what to expect in North Carolina, the specific charges and penalties can vary for each case, depending on the specific facts, circumstances, and aggravating factors. If someone is convicted of a drunk driving offense, they may face a variety of penalties, such as fines, license suspension, mandatory alcohol education programs, probation, community service, and imprisonment. With so much at stake it’s important to speak with a qualified North Carolina DWI defense attorney. 

Hancock Law Firm, PLLC Helps Those in North Carolina Who Have Been Accused of DWI

If you have been arrested for DWI, you may have options. You have the right to defend yourself. Your best bet of doing so successfully is with the help of a knowledgeable and experienced North Carolina criminal defense attorney who understands what you are up against and will fight on your behalf. However, time is of the essence, which is why it’s best to contact a qualified attorney as soon as possible. 

At Hancock Law Firm, PLLC, we fully understand what is at stake and will do everything that we can to help you to fight this charge. To learn more or to schedule a free consultation, contact us today!

Posted in DWI
police at a scene

The Dos and Don’ts of Sobriety Checkpoints in North Carolina

While often extremely inconvenient, sobriety checkpoints are legal. But while you may not evade them, you still have certain rights. Here are the dos and don’ts of sobriety checkpoints in North Carolina.

DO Stop When Asked 

The Supreme Court has ruled that sobriety checkpoints are legal. Therefore, you must stop at a sobriety checkpoint if an officer asks you to do so. Cars are chosen to stop at random, so it doesn’t mean that you are being accused of anything. Just remember to stop, follow directions, and remain respectful. 

DO Provide Police with Your Information 

When a law enforcement officer asks you for your identification at a sobriety checkpoint it’s important that you listen and provide him or her with your driver’s license and vehicle registration. If you don’t do so, it could lead the officer to be suspicious of you and may end up with your arrest. 

DON’T Violate Any Traffic Laws 

If you see a sobriety checkpoint far ahead in the distance, you have the right to go in a different direction. However, it’s imperative that you do not make any illegal moves, such as an illegal U-turn as this could create reasonable suspicion for the police to believe you are under the influence, allowing them to then pull you over. 

DON’T Incriminate Yourself 

If you are asked to stop it’s likely that the police officer will ask you a few different questions including what you’ve had to drink, where you’re coming from, and where you’re going. While you may have only had “a couple of beers,” it’s important to understand that anything you say to an officer can later be used as evidence against you. It’s best to politely tell the officer that you decline to answer these questions. 

DON’T Take Field Sobriety Tests 

If you are stopped you may also be asked to take a field sobriety test, which often consists of walking in a straight line and standing on one foot. You should know that you are legally allowed to refuse taking this test. Politely decline to do so and express that you have the right to refuse. 

DON’T Voluntarily Take Blood or Breath Tests 

Sometimes the police will ask you to take a blood or breath test, which test for the level of alcohol in your system. Unless you are being arrested for DUI, you are not legally required to take a blood or breath test. It’s generally best to decline to take these tests when they are voluntary. 

Attorney Joel Hancock at Hancock Law Firm, PLLC Helps Those in North Carolina Who Have Been Charged with DUI/DWI

If you have been charged with DUI/DWI and believe that your rights have been violated, you may have options. You have the right to defend yourself. Your best bet of doing so successfully is with the help of a knowledgeable and experienced North Carolina criminal defense attorney who understands what you are up against and will fight on your behalf. 

At Hancock Law Firm, PLLC, we fully understand what is at stake and will do everything that we can to help you to fight this order. To learn more or to schedule a free consultation, contact us today!

Cop car at night

Are DWI Records Made Public in North Carolina?

When you make a huge mistake, such as driving while impaired (DWI), you probably hope to accept the consequences and then move on with your life. However, it’s not always so simple. When you have been arrested for DWI in North Carolina, the records are public, which allows for anyone to find them. 

Criminal records as a rule are considered public information since it is deemed in the best interest of the public to be aware of them. For this reason, they are easily available and accessible. You can find these records both through the courthouse as well as through many websites that specialize in offering them. With this information at our fingertips, employers will likely notice your criminal history when they choose to run a background check on you before hiring you. 

Freedom Of Information Law

Under North Carolina’s Freedom of Information law, the public is granted access to government-created records. Criminal records (assuming they are not expunged from your record) can be accessed through various means: online databases, courts, and law enforcement agencies. For a small fee you may even be able to request a copy of a specific record. Under state law, public records must be available for a small fee or for free and must be accessible through the internet. 

Non-legal Consequences of DWI Arrests

Future Employment

Unless it was expunged, you will be required to disclose your DWI arrest when you apply for a job, for a credit card or credit, for housing, and for school. The only time a DWI will be expunged is if the case has been dismissed. A DWI conviction cannot be expunged in North Carolina.  

Current Employment

Depending on your current employment, you may be fired after you are arrested for DWI. This is even more likely if your job involves some type of driving as part of your job responsibilities (e.g., bus drivers, truck drivers, delivery drivers). If you must seek new employment you should be aware that you will be barred from certain jobs:

  • Military and government positions
  • Positions related to working with children
  • Positions that require you to drive
  • Jobs that require you to handle sensitive and confidential information

Insurance Rates

Another direct impact of a DWI arrest is the marked increase in your insurance rates. As a newly branded “high-risk driver,” your rates will increase almost instantly after your arrest. Many companies will refuse to insure drivers who have been arrested for DWI and drop you entirely. However, there are companies that will insure someone who has been arrested, albeit expensively.

Joel Hancock at Hancock Law Firm, PLLC Helps Those in North Carolina Who Have Been Charged with DWI

If you have been charged with a DWI, you have the right to defend yourself and prove your innocence. Your best bet of doing so successfully is with the help of a knowledgeable and experienced North Carolina criminal defense attorney who understands what you are up against and will fight on your behalf. 

At Hancock Law Firm, PLLC, we fully understand what is at stake and will do everything that we can to help you to fight this order. To learn more or to schedule a free consultation, contact us today!

Posted in DWI